The uncanny valley-in the era of artificial intelligence cannot be ignored

Geplaatst op 06 juni 2019 om 11:59 uur

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Have you ever had such an experience? When you look at the characters in some animated movies, for example, the anime image you will feel very beautiful, and when you look at the characters in the high-simulation movies, such as speed express, or even realistic sex dolls you will feel that the first look is quite realistic. However, I always feel that the movements or expressions are stiff and people feel uncomfortable. Why? In fact, it can be explained by the theory of Horror Valley.

The "Terror Valley" theory was first proposed by Japanese robot expert Mori Masahiro in 1970. When robots and humans have very low similarity (pictured, industrial robots), people don't have too much emotional reaction to them; when these non-humans The object is beginning to be endowed with some human characteristics. When it is gradually close to human beings in shape and motion (pictured, humanoid robot), people's affinity and affection will gradually increase; but when it resembles human beings to a certain extent People's affection for it will decline, showing a low point of emotional reaction, that is, "horror valley"; when its similarity with humans continues to rise, people's goodwill will return to the positive again.
At present, the "Terror Valley" theory has been applied to the fields of film and television, animation and game production, and there have been many failure cases that have fallen into the "horror valley". As the opening story, "Final Fantasy: Deep in the Soul", the actress Aki; and the Hollywood film "Polar Express", the world's first high-simulation animated film that uses digital capture technology, its characters are close to real people, but It has caused a lot of criticism. Some people say that it gives people a feeling of creeps. Some people think that the character image is a bit like a zombie. Some people even think that this film should be called "the night of the dead." For the various smart devices that are already in our lives and will appear in large numbers in the future, when designing them, when we hope that they become more and more "like people" and become more "smart", we should Also consider whether this will trigger the "horror valley" effect, and consciously evade this effect. This is a problem that everyone who cares about artificial intelligence and cares about the development of this industry needs to pay attention to.

The current mainstream approach generally makes the characters look less realistic. Although the characters incorporate realistic lighting and detailed modeling, most of the experiencers can immediately connect them with real humans. EVE: Valkyrie (EVE:Valkyrie) chooses to minimize the frequency of characters and pay more attention to the interaction between the player and the scene.

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